The Kingdom of Eswatini, formerly known as Swaziland, is a small landlocked country in Southern Africa. It is bordered by South Africa to the west, north, and south, and Mozambique to the east. Eswatini is known for its rich cultural heritage, traditional ceremonies, and beautiful landscapes, including mountains and savannahs. Eswatini has a population of about 1.2 million people and is one of the last absolute monarchies in the world. The current king, King Mswati III, has ruled since 1986. The economy is primarily based on agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism, with a focus on preserving its cultural identity.