Swaziland, officially known as the Kingdom of Eswatini, is a small landlocked country in Southern Africa. It is bordered by South Africa to the west and Mozambique to the east. The country is known for its rich cultural heritage, traditional ceremonies, and beautiful landscapes, including mountains and wildlife reserves. Eswatini has a population of about 1.2 million people and is one of the last absolute monarchies in the world. The capital city is Mbabane, while Lobamba serves as the legislative and royal capital. The economy is primarily based on agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism.