The Kingdom of Macedonia was an ancient kingdom located in the northern part of Greece. It rose to prominence in the 4th century BCE under the leadership of King Philip II, who united the various Greek city-states. The kingdom is best known for its military prowess and the establishment of a powerful empire. The most famous figure from the Kingdom of Macedonia is Alexander the Great, the son of Philip II. He expanded the kingdom into one of the largest empires in history, stretching from Greece to Egypt and into parts of Asia. The kingdom's influence on culture and politics was significant in the ancient world.