The Kingdom of Iberia was an ancient kingdom located in the eastern part of present-day Georgia. It existed from around the 4th century BC until the 6th century AD. The kingdom was known for its rich culture, trade, and interactions with neighboring regions, including Rome and Persia. Iberia was characterized by its diverse population, which included various ethnic groups and languages. The kingdom played a significant role in the early spread of Christianity in the region, becoming a center for religious and cultural development. Its capital was located in Mtskheta, a city that remains historically important today.