The Kingdom of Georgia was a medieval kingdom located in the South Caucasus region, existing from the 11th to the 15th centuries. It reached its peak during the reign of Queen Tamar, who ruled from 1184 to 1213, and is known for its cultural and political achievements. The kingdom was a significant power in the region, known for its trade routes and military strength. The kingdom's territory included parts of modern-day Georgia, Armenia, and Turkey. It was characterized by a rich cultural heritage, including unique architecture, literature, and art. The Georgian Orthodox Church played a vital role in the kingdom's identity and unity.