King Solomon was a biblical figure known for his wisdom, wealth, and building projects. He was the son of King David and ruled over the ancient kingdom of Israel during the 10th century BCE. Solomon is often credited with constructing the First Temple in Jerusalem, which became a central place of worship for the Israelites. In addition to his architectural achievements, Solomon is famous for his wise judgments, including the well-known story of two women claiming to be the mother of the same baby. His reign is often seen as a time of prosperity and peace, making him a significant figure in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.