King Robert of Naples, also known as Robert the Wise, was a significant monarch who ruled from 1309 to 1343. He was a member of the Anjou dynasty and played a crucial role in the politics of southern Italy. His reign is noted for promoting culture and the arts, making Naples a center of learning and creativity during the Middle Ages. Robert was also known for his diplomatic efforts, including alliances with various European powers. He supported the Papacy and sought to strengthen his kingdom against rival factions. His leadership helped stabilize the region and fostered economic growth during a tumultuous period in Italian history.