King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck is the current monarch of Bhutan, having ascended the throne on December 14, 2006. He is the son of the previous king, King Jigme Singye Wangchuck, and is known for his commitment to the principles of Gross National Happiness, which emphasizes the well-being of the people over mere economic growth. Educated in Bhutan and abroad, King Jigme Khesar has worked to modernize the country while preserving its rich cultural heritage. He plays a significant role in promoting democracy in Bhutan, having overseen the transition from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy.