King Janaka was a legendary ruler of the ancient kingdom of Videha, known for his wisdom and righteousness. He is often depicted as a philosopher-king in Hindu texts, particularly in the Ramayana and Upanishads. Janaka was also the father of Sita, the wife of Lord Rama, and is celebrated for his progressive views on governance and spirituality. Janaka is famous for his ability to balance his royal duties with deep philosophical inquiry. He is often associated with the concept of Jnana Yoga, or the path of knowledge, and is known for hosting debates and discussions with sages and scholars, promoting the pursuit of truth and self-realization.