King Hussein of Jordan was born on November 14, 1935, and ruled as the King of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan from 1952 until his death in 1999. He was known for his efforts to modernize Jordan and promote peace in the Middle East, navigating complex regional politics throughout his reign. Hussein played a significant role in various peace initiatives, including the Jordan-Israel Peace Treaty in 1994. He was also a key figure in the Arab League and worked to maintain stability in Jordan, a country that has faced numerous challenges due to its location in a volatile region.