King Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden was born on April 11, 1882, and reigned as king from 1950 until his death in 1973. He was the last king of the House of Bernadotte to hold the title of king, and he was known for his interest in culture and the arts. He was also an avid archaeologist and contributed to various cultural institutions in Sweden. During his reign, Gustaf VI Adolf oversaw a period of significant social change in Sweden, including the expansion of the welfare state. He was a constitutional monarch, meaning his powers were largely ceremonial, and he supported democratic governance. His reign is remembered for promoting peace and stability in the country.