King Charles III of Bourbon, also known as Charles III of Spain, was born on January 20, 1716. He was a member of the House of Bourbon and served as King of Spain from 1759 until his death in 1788. His reign is noted for significant reforms in administration, economy, and culture, which aimed to modernize Spain and strengthen its empire. Charles III was also known for his support of the arts and sciences, promoting institutions like the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando. His policies helped to enhance Spain's influence in Europe and the Americas, making him a prominent figure in the Enlightenment era.