King Afonso I of Portugal, also known as Afonso Henriques, was the first King of Portugal, reigning from 1139 to 1185. He played a crucial role in the establishment of Portugal as a separate kingdom, breaking away from the Kingdom of León. Afonso I is known for his military conquests and efforts to expand his territory, which laid the foundation for the future growth of the nation. Afonso I was born in 1109 and was the son of Count Henry of Portugal and Teresa of León. His reign marked significant developments in the political and religious landscape of the region, including the recognition of Portugal's independence by the Pope in 1179. Afonso I is often celebrated as a national hero in Portugal for his contributions to the country's identity and sovereignty.