The Kimberley Process is an international initiative aimed at preventing the trade of conflict diamonds, which are diamonds mined in war zones and sold to finance armed conflict. Established in 2003, it involves governments, industry, and civil society working together to ensure that diamond purchases do not fund violence or human rights abuses. Under the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme, participating countries must certify that their diamond exports are conflict-free. This certification helps consumers make informed choices and promotes ethical sourcing in the diamond industry, ultimately contributing to peace and stability in diamond-producing regions.