Kidney stones are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form in the kidneys. Treatment options depend on the size and type of stone. Small stones may pass naturally with increased fluid intake, while larger stones might require medical intervention, such as lithotripsy, a procedure that uses sound waves to break stones into smaller pieces. In some cases, ureteroscopy may be performed, where a thin tube is inserted through the urinary tract to remove the stone. If stones are recurrent, doctors may recommend dietary changes or medications to prevent future formation. Staying hydrated is essential for kidney health.