Khuzestan Province is located in southwestern Iran, bordered by Iraq to the west and the Persian Gulf to the south. It is known for its rich natural resources, particularly oil and gas, making it a vital part of the country's economy. The province features a diverse landscape, including mountains, plains, and rivers, with the Karun River being the most significant. The capital city of Khuzestan is Ahvaz, which serves as an important industrial and commercial center. The province is home to various ethnic groups, including Arabs, Persians, and Lurs, contributing to its cultural diversity. Khuzestan also has historical significance, with numerous archaeological sites reflecting its ancient civilizations.