Khuzestan is a province in southwestern Iran, known for its rich natural resources, particularly oil and gas. The region features a diverse landscape, including mountains, plains, and rivers, with the Karun River being the most significant. Its capital city is Ahvaz, which serves as an important industrial and commercial center. The province has a diverse population, including various ethnic groups such as Arabs, Persians, and Lurs. Khuzestan has a hot climate, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F) in summer. The area is also home to several historical sites, reflecting its long and complex history.