Ken Saro-Wiwa was a Nigerian writer, environmental activist, and television producer, born on October 10, 1941. He is best known for his efforts to advocate for the rights of the Ogoni people, an ethnic group in the Niger Delta, who faced environmental degradation due to oil extraction by companies like Royal Dutch Shell. Saro-Wiwa's activism highlighted the negative impact of oil pollution on local communities and ecosystems. In 1995, Saro-Wiwa was executed by the Nigerian government, which sparked international outrage and condemnation. His death brought global attention to the struggles of the Ogoni people and the broader issues of environmental justice in Nigeria. Saro-Wiwa's legacy continues to inspire activists fighting for human rights and environmental protection worldwide.