The Kashmiri Hindu kings ruled the region of Kashmir for centuries, particularly during the early medieval period. They were known for their contributions to art, culture, and architecture, with notable rulers like Lalitaditya Muktapida who expanded the kingdom and promoted Buddhism and Hinduism. These kings established a rich cultural heritage, fostering advancements in literature and philosophy. The Kashmiri Shaivism movement flourished under their reign, influencing spiritual thought in the region. Their legacy is evident in the numerous temples and historical sites that remain today, reflecting the vibrant history of Kashmir.