Rajatarangini is a historical chronicle written by the Kashmiri scholar Kalhana in the 12th century. It details the history of the kings of Kashmir from ancient times to the author's own period, providing insights into the region's political, social, and cultural life. The text is notable for its use of a poetic form and its emphasis on factual accuracy, making it one of the earliest examples of historical writing in India. Rajatarangini serves as a crucial source for historians studying the history of Kashmir and the broader context of Indian history.