Karst topography is a type of landscape formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks, such as limestone, gypsum, or salt. This process creates unique features like sinkholes, caves, and underground rivers. The water, often slightly acidic, erodes the rock over time, leading to the characteristic rugged terrain. In areas with karst topography, the surface can appear uneven, with steep cliffs and deep valleys. These landscapes are important for groundwater systems, as they can store and filter water. Additionally, karst regions often support diverse ecosystems and provide habitats for various species.