The Karoo Supergroup is a geological formation found in southern Africa, primarily in the regions of South Africa and Namibia. It consists of a series of sedimentary rock layers that were deposited during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras, roughly 300 to 180 million years ago. This formation is significant for its rich fossil record, which includes evidence of ancient plants and animals. The Karoo Supergroup is divided into several subgroups, including the Cape Supergroup and the Stormberg Group. These layers provide valuable insights into the Earth's history, climate changes, and the evolution of life during the time they were formed. The area is also known for its unique landscapes and biodiversity, making it an important site for both geological and ecological studies.