Karol Szymanowski was a Polish composer and pianist, born on October 6, 1882, in Tymoszówka, Ukraine. He is known for his contributions to early 20th-century music, blending elements of Romanticism with Impressionism. His works often reflect his fascination with Polish folk music and the cultures of Eastern Europe. Szymanowski's most famous compositions include the operas King Roger and The Love for Three Oranges, as well as his symphonies and chamber music. He played a significant role in the development of Polish music and was influential in the European classical music scene until his death on March 29, 1937.