Karnatic Music is a classical music tradition from South India, characterized by its rich melodic and rhythmic structures. It primarily focuses on vocal music, with instrumental performances often following the same patterns. The music is based on ragas (melodic frameworks) and talas (rhythmic cycles), allowing for improvisation and creativity within a structured format. The tradition has deep roots in ancient texts and has evolved over centuries, incorporating various regional styles. Prominent composers like Thyagaraja, Dikshitar, and Shyama Sastri have significantly contributed to its repertoire, which includes devotional songs and complex compositions.