Karachay-Cherkessia is a federal subject of Russia located in the North Caucasus region. It consists of two main ethnic groups: the Karachays and the Cherkess. The capital city is Cherkessk, which serves as the administrative center. The region is known for its diverse landscapes, including mountains, forests, and rivers. It is part of the Greater Caucasus mountain range, making it a popular destination for outdoor activities like hiking and skiing. The area also has a rich cultural heritage, with various traditions and languages spoken by its inhabitants.