Karachay-Balkaria is a federal subject of Russia located in the North Caucasus region. It consists of two main ethnic groups: the Karachays and the Balkars. The area is known for its stunning mountainous landscapes, including parts of the Caucasus Mountains, which attract tourists and outdoor enthusiasts. The capital city of Karachay-Balkaria is Cherkessk. The region has a rich cultural heritage, with traditional music, dance, and crafts reflecting the history of its peoples. Agriculture and tourism are significant contributors to the local economy, with visitors drawn to its natural beauty and cultural diversity.