The Karachay people are a Turkic ethnic group primarily residing in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic of Russia. They speak the Karachay language, which belongs to the Northwest Turkic languages family. Traditionally, the Karachay people are known for their pastoral lifestyle, herding livestock in the mountainous regions of the Caucasus. Historically, the Karachay have faced various challenges, including deportation during the Stalin era. Despite these hardships, they have maintained their cultural identity, which includes unique customs, music, and traditional clothing. Today, the Karachay people continue to celebrate their heritage while integrating into modern Russian society.