Kala Pani refers to a historical term used to describe the waters surrounding the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in India. The phrase translates to "black water" in Hindi and is often associated with the harsh conditions faced by prisoners during the British colonial period. Many political prisoners were exiled to these remote islands, where they endured severe treatment. The term has also come to symbolize the struggle for freedom and the sacrifices made by those who fought against colonial rule. Today, Kala Pani serves as a reminder of India's turbulent past and the resilience of its people in the face of oppression.