Kahun, also known as Kahun, is an ancient Egyptian village located near the modern town of Faiyum. It dates back to the Middle Kingdom period, around 2000 BCE, and is notable for its well-preserved archaeological remains. The site includes residential areas, temples, and a large cemetery, providing valuable insights into the daily life and culture of ancient Egyptians. The village is particularly famous for its medical papyrus, which contains some of the earliest known medical texts. These documents reveal the medical practices and beliefs of the time, showcasing the advanced understanding of health and disease among the ancient Egyptians.