The Kaapvaal Craton is one of the oldest geological formations on Earth, located in southern Africa. It is primarily found in parts of South Africa and Zimbabwe, and is known for its ancient rock layers that date back over 3 billion years. This craton is significant for understanding the early history of the Earth's crust and the processes that shaped it. The Kaapvaal Craton is rich in mineral resources, including gold, platinum, and diamonds. Its stable geological structure has made it a key area for mining and exploration. Additionally, the craton plays a vital role in studying the evolution of life on Earth, as it contains some of the oldest fossils known.