Kālidāsa was a renowned ancient Indian poet and playwright, often regarded as one of the greatest writers in Sanskrit literature. He is believed to have lived during the Gupta period, around the 4th to 5th century CE. His works, such as Shakuntala and Meghaduta, showcase his mastery of language and deep understanding of human emotions and nature. His writing is characterized by rich imagery and lyrical beauty, making his plays and poems timeless classics. Kālidāsa's influence extends beyond literature, inspiring countless artists, scholars, and playwrights throughout history, and his works continue to be studied and performed today.