Junkers refers to a group of German aristocrats who owned large estates and were influential in the military and political spheres, particularly during the 19th and early 20th centuries. They played a significant role in shaping Prussian and German society, often advocating for conservative values and a strong military presence. In aviation, the term "Junkers" is also associated with the Junkers Aircraft Company, founded by Hugo Junkers in the early 20th century. The company is known for pioneering all-metal aircraft designs, including the famous Junkers Ju 52, which was widely used during World War II and became a symbol of German aviation.