The June Democracy Movement refers to a series of pro-democracy protests that took place in South Korea during June 1987. Citizens demanded the end of authoritarian rule and the establishment of a democratic government. The movement was sparked by the death of a student activist, which galvanized public outrage and led to widespread demonstrations across the country. As a result of the movement, the South Korean government agreed to hold direct presidential elections, marking a significant shift towards democracy. The June Democracy Movement is considered a pivotal moment in South Korea's history, leading to the eventual establishment of a democratic system and greater political freedoms for its citizens.