Julio César Turbay was a Colombian politician who served as the President of Colombia from 1978 to 1982. He was born on June 18, 1916, in Bogotá, Colombia. Turbay was a member of the Liberal Party and held various political positions before his presidency, including serving as the Minister of Foreign Affairs. During his presidency, Turbay focused on economic reforms and combating violence from groups like the M-19 guerrilla. His administration faced challenges, including rising inflation and social unrest. After leaving office, he continued to be involved in politics and remained a significant figure in Colombian history until his death on April 13, 2005.