Julian West is a fictional character from the novel "Looking Backward," written by Edward Bellamy in 1888. He is a wealthy young man who falls into a deep sleep and awakens in the year 2000, discovering a transformed society that has embraced socialism and technological advancements. In this future world, Julian learns about the changes in social structure, economy, and daily life. The novel explores themes of social reform, economic equality, and the potential for a better society, making Julian West a significant figure in discussions about utopian ideals and the impact of industrialization.