"Looking Backward" is a novel written by Edward Bellamy in 1888. The story follows a man named Julian West who falls asleep in 1887 and wakes up in the year 2000. He discovers a utopian society where social and economic inequalities have been eliminated, and people work together for the common good. The book explores themes of socialism and progressivism, presenting a vision of a future where technology and cooperation have transformed society. It critiques the capitalist system of Bellamy's time and has inspired various social movements and discussions about economic reform throughout the years.