Social reform refers to organized efforts aimed at improving societal conditions and addressing issues such as inequality, injustice, and poverty. These changes can occur through legislation, advocacy, or grassroots movements, often focusing on areas like education, labor rights, and healthcare. The goal is to create a more equitable society for all individuals. Throughout history, various social reform movements have emerged, such as the Civil Rights Movement in the United States, which sought to end racial discrimination and promote equal rights. Other examples include the women's suffrage movement, advocating for women's voting rights, and the labor movement, which aimed to improve working conditions and wages for workers.