The Judicial Branch of Georgia is responsible for interpreting and applying the law within the state. It consists of various courts, including the Supreme Court of Georgia, the Court of Appeals, and several trial courts. These courts handle civil and criminal cases, ensuring justice is served according to the law. Judges in the Judicial Branch are elected or appointed, depending on the court level. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the state, overseeing important legal issues and ensuring uniformity in the interpretation of laws. This branch plays a crucial role in maintaining the rule of law in Georgia.