The Georgia Superior Courts are the trial courts of general jurisdiction in the state of Georgia. They handle a wide range of cases, including civil disputes, criminal cases, and family law matters. Each of the 49 judicial circuits in Georgia has at least one Superior Court, which is presided over by a judge elected to a term of four years. These courts play a crucial role in the state's judicial system, ensuring that justice is served at the local level. They also have the authority to hear appeals from lower courts, making them an essential part of the legal process in Georgia.