Judgment processes refer to the cognitive steps individuals take to evaluate information and make decisions. These processes involve gathering data, weighing options, and considering potential outcomes. Factors such as personal experiences, biases, and emotions can influence how judgments are formed. In psychology, judgment processes are studied to understand how people assess risks and make choices. Theories like heuristics explain shortcuts in decision-making, while cognitive biases highlight systematic errors in judgment. Understanding these processes can improve decision-making skills in various contexts, from everyday choices to professional settings.