"Juden" is the German word for "Jews," referring to the members of the Jewish community, an ethnoreligious group with a rich history and cultural heritage. The Jewish people trace their origins back to the ancient Israelites and have a unique religious tradition centered around Judaism, which includes beliefs, practices, and texts such as the Torah. Throughout history, Jews have faced various challenges, including persecution and discrimination, particularly during events like the Holocaust in World War II. Despite these hardships, Jewish communities have contributed significantly to various fields, including science, art, and philosophy, enriching global culture and society.