Juba II was a king of Mauretania, a region located in North Africa, during the first century BCE and early first century CE. He was the son of Juba I, the previous king, and was educated in Rome, where he developed a strong interest in Greek culture and literature. Juba II ruled from around 25 BCE until his death in 23 CE, and he was known for his efforts to promote Hellenistic culture in his kingdom. During his reign, Juba II established Caesarea as the capital of Mauretania, transforming it into a center of trade and culture. He also engaged in diplomatic relations with the Roman Empire, which helped to secure his position as a ruler. His legacy includes contributions to the arts and sciences, as well as the promotion of agriculture and urban development in his kingdom.