Josip Broz Tito was a Yugoslav revolutionary and statesman who served as the Prime Minister and later as the President of Yugoslavia from 1945 until his death in 1980. He played a crucial role in leading the resistance against Axis powers during World War II and was a key figure in establishing a socialist federation in the region. Tito is known for his independent stance from the Soviet Union, promoting a non-aligned movement that sought to maintain neutrality during the Cold War. Tito's leadership was marked by efforts to unify the diverse ethnic groups within Yugoslavia, fostering a sense of brotherhood and unity. His policies aimed at economic development and social welfare contributed to a relatively high standard of living during his rule. However, after his death, the lack of a strong successor and rising nationalist sentiments eventually led to the disintegration of Yugoslavia in the 1990s.