Josiah Royce was an American philosopher born in 1855 and known for his work in idealism and community. He emphasized the importance of loyalty and the role of community in shaping individual identity. His ideas contributed significantly to the development of American philosophy in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Royce was also a prominent figure in the Harvard University philosophy department, where he taught for many years. His major works include "The World and the Individual" and "The Philosophy of Loyalty." Royce's thoughts on ethics and metaphysics continue to influence contemporary philosophical discussions.