Joseph Wright of Derby was an English painter born in 1734, known for his dramatic use of light and shadow, a technique called chiaroscuro. He specialized in historical and industrial scenes, often depicting the effects of the Industrial Revolution in England. His works reflect a fascination with science and technology, showcasing subjects like inventors and artisans. Wright's paintings often featured candlelit settings, creating a sense of intimacy and focus on the subjects. He was associated with the Derby Philosophical Society and was influenced by the Enlightenment, which emphasized reason and individualism. His legacy continues to influence artists and historians today.