Joseph Paxton was a British gardener, architect, and designer, best known for his innovative work in landscape gardening and greenhouse design. He was born on August 3, 1803, and became famous for creating the Crystal Palace for the 1851 Great Exhibition in London. This massive glass and iron structure showcased his expertise in using materials to create light-filled spaces. In addition to the Crystal Palace, Paxton designed numerous gardens and parks, including the Chatsworth House gardens. His designs emphasized the integration of nature and architecture, making him a key figure in the development of Victorian landscape design. Paxton passed away on June 8, 1865, leaving a lasting legacy in horticulture and architecture.