Joseph Hansom was an English architect and inventor, best known for designing the Hansom cab, a type of horse-drawn carriage that became popular in the 19th century. Born in 1803, he contributed significantly to urban transport, making it more efficient and comfortable for passengers. His design featured a low center of gravity, allowing for better stability and speed. In addition to his work on the Hansom cab, Hansom was involved in various architectural projects, including churches and public buildings. He was a member of the Royal Institute of British Architects and played a role in the Gothic Revival movement, which sought to revive medieval architectural styles.