Joseph Cornell was an American artist and filmmaker, born on December 24, 1903, in Nyack, New York. He is best known for his unique assemblage boxes, which are small, shadow box-like constructions filled with found objects, photographs, and other materials. His work often reflects themes of nostalgia, memory, and the passage of time, drawing inspiration from his interest in surrealism and poetry. Cornell's artistic career began in the 1930s, and he became a prominent figure in the New York art scene. He was also known for his experimental films, which combined visual art with cinematic techniques. Cornell's influence can be seen in various art movements, and he remains a significant figure in the history of American art.