José de Alencar was a prominent Brazilian novelist, playwright, and politician born on May 1, 1829, in Mecejana, Ceará. He is best known for his contributions to Brazilian literature, particularly during the Romantic period. His works often explored themes of national identity and the Brazilian landscape, making him a key figure in the development of a unique Brazilian literary voice. Alencar's most famous novels include Iracema, Senhora, and O Guarani, which reflect his interest in indigenous culture and the complexities of Brazilian society. In addition to his literary career, he served as a member of the Brazilian parliament, advocating for various social issues until his death on December 12, 1877.