José Ramos-Horta is a prominent East Timorese politician and Nobel Peace Prize laureate. Born on December 26, 1949, he played a crucial role in the struggle for East Timor's independence from Indonesian occupation. He served as the country's Prime Minister and later as its President, advocating for peace and reconciliation. Ramos-Horta is known for his diplomatic efforts and commitment to human rights. He co-founded the Fretilin party and was a key figure in international campaigns for East Timor's self-determination. His leadership has significantly shaped the nation's path toward stability and development since gaining independence in 2002.